About sailing
Before going sailing, you should know some major things like how a sailboat works, learn important terminology, and do some research on your destination. The preparation should also include understanding weather conditions on your trip and the direction of the wind. You will be sailing, so it is good to learn few things for yourself, for instance, how far away is your first destination and having in mind that the boat will have an average speed of 6-8 knots, how long will it take to get there. 
Check the plotter and the map, search for rocks or dangerous spots you should avoid and tell the skipper. He normally knows but you never know. Even if you are not sailing the boat, you can be a valuable part of the crew if things go wrong.
Sailing can be a thrilling and rewarding experience, but it’s important to be well-prepared to ensure safety and enjoyment. Here are some key things to know before sailing:
Learn the Basics:
- Points of Sail: Understand the basic points of sail – upwind, downwind, and reaching.
- Tacking and Gybing: Learn how to change direction by tacking (turning into the wind) and gybing (turning away from the wind).
- Basic Nautical Terms: Familiarize yourself with essential nautical terms like port, starboard, bow, stern, etc.
Take a Sailing Course:
- Consider enrolling in a sailing course, where you can learn from experienced instructors.
- Courses often cover safety, navigation, and hands-on sailing skills.
Understand Weather Conditions:
- Be aware of local weather patterns, tides, and currents.
- Check weather forecasts before heading out and be prepared for changes.
Safety Equipment:
- Ensure your boat is equipped with proper safety gear, including life jackets, flares, first aid kit, and a throwable flotation device.
- Learn how to use safety equipment and conduct regular safety checks.
Navigation:
- Familiarize yourself with nautical charts and navigation tools.
- Understand buoyage systems and navigation aids.
Rules of the Road:
- Learn and understand the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGs).
- Know the right of way and responsibilities when encountering other vessels.
Emergency Procedures:
- Have a plan for emergencies, including man overboard situations, engine failure, or grounding.
- Know how to use distress signals and communicate distress.
Local Regulations:
- Understand and adhere to local boating regulations, including speed limits, no-anchor zones, and restricted areas.
Vessel Maintenance:
- Regularly maintain your boat, including checking the rigging, sails, engine, and other essential components.
Communication:
- Learn proper radio etiquette and use VHF radios for communication.
- Inform someone onshore about your sailing plans and expected return time.
Practice Seamanship:
- Develop good seamanship skills, including tying knots, handling lines, and anchoring.
Physical Fitness:
- Sailing can be physically demanding. Ensure you are in good health and fitness to handle the physical aspects of sailing.
Respect the Environment:
- Practice responsible and sustainable boating. Avoid littering and follow eco-friendly practices.
Insurance:
- Consider obtaining boat insurance to cover potential damages and liabilities.
Enjoy the Journey:
- Sailing is not just about reaching a destination. Enjoy the journey, the scenery, and the experience of being on the water.
Remember that sailing involves a combination of skills, knowledge, and practical experience. Continuously educate yourself, practice regularly, and stay alert to ensure a safe and enjoyable sailing experience.
Safety comes first
So besides the above and because safety comes first make sure the below checklist for everyones safety :
- Fire Extinguishers and where they are located
- Blanket fire extinguisher (place it near the oven)
- Flares
- Life Raft
- Sufficient Fuel
- First Aid Kit
- EPIRB